Geografia: Os Tigres Asiáticos | Brio Educação
[Music] and hello guys, how are you in this class, we’re going to talk about the Asian Tigers, some countries in Southeast Asia that are strategically important for the United States and Japan received large investments from these countries and today some
Of them have a lot of economic prominence, let’s comment on one little more about these Southeast Asian countries, the Southeast Asian countries that have had an accelerated industrialization process and great economic growth since 1960 were called the Asian Tigers,
The first to join the group were Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan later joined this group Thailand Indonesia Malaysia and finally the Philippines and Vietnam which began to produce and export on a large scale from consumption to North America Europe and the rest of
Asia now that you have an idea of what the Asian Tigers are let’s talk about the first Tigers Asians Then, establishing itself as a regional economic power in Asia, Japan intended to expand its area of influence in the east in the southeast of the continent And with this financed by the
American government whose interests were to prevent the expansion of communism on the continent Japanese companies invested in Taiwan, Korea of the South and in Singapore and also Roncok investments in these countries they resulted in very accelerated economic growth and soon They were
Called Asian tigers which would be an allusion to the animal tigers there of Asian origin that move with great speed and agility since these Nations developed quickly and became export platforms for industrialized goods, let’s talk about this issue of export platforms, Japan wanted to expand its industrial production and reduce its
Production costs by employing cheap labor, so the Japanese women they transferred their establishments to these locations or invested there in the implementation of new factories and these new industrial centers received Japanese technology for manufacturing components or cheap electronic products and the goods produced were basically aimed
At export. So these companies added a new factory in these territories with the aim of paying less to these workers, now talking about import substitution and technology production, an industrialization process began, first focused on exports and then on import substitution, the Tigres, they started to produce
Consumer goods both for the market, external as well as for the domestic market and with the growth of industrial production there was a need to modernize the industrial park with the import of machinery and with the creation of technology, industries began to manufacture automobiles, ships,
Sophisticated electronics, easy in steel mills, computer products and various other types. of products, now that we’ve talked about the first tigers, let’s talk about the new Asian tigers in the 1980s, new investments from Japan, the Asian Tigers and also from China, were made in Indonesia, Manaasia and Thailand, the objective
Was to industrialize them, as it was done with the Asian Tigers and integrate the East and Southeast Asian economy, because of this, these Nations became known as the new Asian Tigers and later the Philippines and Vietnam also had an accelerated process of industrialization and began
To be considered members of this group, their main industries they are Persian production of telecommunications and IT components of unsophisticated electronics and with the use of imported technology an important point is that the increase in exports from these countries has been
Considerable As well as their economic growth and of course remember that the countries who are investing in these new Asian Tigers They are not doing this because they are nice, in fact they want cheap labor from these countries and also to take advantage of the resources
Of these countries but now, in relation to the growth of the Asian Tigers , foreign investments in the tigers have jumped absurdly, transnational companies have established their industries in these countries and a relevant point is that it is undeniable that there have been positive changes in
New Asian Tigers brought by economic growth, but these countries, unlike the old tigers, were unable to achieve significant socio-economic development and They continue as export platforms but unable to generate sophisticated technology on their own, Asian Tigers’ trade takes place mainly between own tigers China
And Japan followed a little later by the United States and also by the European Union, China has been joining Japan as a great industrial power and aggregator of the economies of the Asian Tigers, increasing its area of influence in East and Southeast Asia The Chinese
Became important partners of South Korea, Taiwan, starting to invest heavily in Vietnam, which is also moving towards industrial economic growth. But now let’s talk a little about each of the countries and also about their evolution in the 1960s, Korea of the South
It was a very poor country and its GDP per capita was comparable to that of the poorest countries in Africa and also given this situation it reversed in 2004 and South Korea entered the group of economies that generate trillions of dollars per year The country’s industrial development in the 1960s
And 1970s occurred through state action such as plans and large financial conglomerates that in the country in the 1980s and 1990s, South Korea went from being an exporter of fabrics and shoes to a major global producer. of automobiles, electronics, ships, steel and also later
High-tech products, now talking about Hong Kong in 1997, the territory was once again incorporated into China, but its capitalist economy remained intact, according to the agreement signed with the Chinese, Hong Kong is one of the most prosperous regions of China are the world’s financial center, in addition
To containing the most important ports on the planet. Exactly this, Taiwan has a dynamic economy, but its political status is limited because of the lack of official recognition as a country by the International Community. In addition, the low birth and fertility rates combined, the high
Life expectancy makes it difficult to replace the workforce because with this issue there ends up having many elderly people who do not work, few young people to work now talking about Singapore, it invested a lot in education and research, in addition to obtaining foreign investment
And support from the States United the results did not take long to happen and Singapore because after a few years the country It already had a great qualification of the workforce and the increase in the quality of life its ports they are among the busiest in the world with
Advanced infrastructures the which greatly speeds up shipping of goods abroad, Singapore’s economy still depends heavily on the manufacturing and export of information technology and also high-tech pharmaceuticals and also in its financial sector now let’s talk about Indonesia then about Malaysia Thailand Philippines and finally Vietnam, Indonesia,
It is an island country with a population of 276 million inhabitants, it has an underground rich in oil or gas, ore, coal, which makes it a little less dependent on manufacturing exports, in addition to country It has maintained a higher growth than its
Neighbors but faces problems with infrastructure and socioeconomic gap just to give you an idea about 10% of its population is below the poverty line now let’s talk about Malaysia it is still a little dependent on oil and gas exports and other important items on
Malaysia’s export agenda are electronics, palm oil and rubber, Thailand has good infrastructure and policies that favor transnational companies and the country has achieved good economic growth with exports of electronics, agricultural products, automobiles and all of this attracts around 2.5 million migrant workers from neighboring countries. Furthermore, tourism
Is an important sector for the Thai economy, now let’s talk about the Philippines, it has an economy that has resisted economic crises and global financial institutions better than their regional counterparts, this is because it showed less dependence on exports due
To domestic consumption being quite relevant for the country, that is, it does not depend as much on exports The Philippines faces serious environmental problems such as inappropriate use of land, illegal deforestation and several other issues, finally let’s talk about Vietnam, Vietnam has
Lower wages than Chinese workers, which leads many foreign companies to use their labor to State- owned companies remain competitive on the world market, they are responsible for around 40% of GDP and poverty has decreased significantly and Vietnam has gone from being rural to creating jobs for more than
A million people who arrive annually the cities, in addition, the population below the poverty line has decreased, but it is still approximately the total number of inhabitants, so with that I close our class, I hope you have understood these questions about the
Asian Tigers, their countries, the peculiarities of each of the countries and Until the next class
Gostou dessa aula? Venha estudar com a Brio Educação 👉🏼 https://www.brioeduca.com/
—
Os Tigres Asiáticos
💡 Fala galera, tudo bem com vocês?
Vamos estudar sobre os Tigres Asiáticos. Bora??
🤔 Gostou? Comenta aí 👇🏼
💛💙 Você também pode gostar desse vídeo 💙💛
• Geografia: Aspectos Naturais do Continente Asiático – https://youtu.be/ip5N4sjlgPw
• As Diferentes Formas de Regionalização – https://youtu.be/nGfkRi_GTyg
• A Independência dos EUA – https://youtu.be/_SyMELc3pK8
• As Missões Jesuíticas – https://youtu.be/6I_f7TSqNTY
• O Império INCA – https://youtu.be/_-FpxBS_hFQ
• Os Povos da Mesoamérica – https://youtu.be/WPx1JkPJU4I
• O DESCOBRIMENTO #História – https://youtu.be/41h_fJTESJg
———————————————————————————————–
➤ Nos acompanhe nas redes sociais:
✔️Canal: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCP1f…
✔️Site: brioeduca.com
✔️Instagram: @brioeduca
✔️TikTok: @brioeduca